Avocado may be considered a functional food for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis, some scientists suggested.
Avocado is commercially valuable fruit cultivated in tropical climates throughout the world.
The fruit is a green-skinned, pear-shaped fruit that ripens after harvesting and native to the Caribbean, Mexico, South America, and Central America, belonging to the flowering plant family Lauraceae.
Osteoarthritis is a group of diseases involved progressive denegation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone.
According to the statistic, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the US, affecting over 10% men and 13% in women aged 60 years or older. The disease can also affect the younger population, after a traumatic injury.
Epidemiological studies suggested that symptoms progress slowly and contribute to workplace disability and reduced quality of life.
Dr. Hofmann S, the lead scientist in the team of arthritis in the examine the mechanical causes of osteoarthritis in young adults suggested that that certain conditions such as femoroacetabular impingement (a condition in which extra bone grows along one or both of the bones that form the hip joint) are a very common cause of secondary osteoarthritis (OA) in the young adults" and "
It is an important co-factor in the better recognized pre-arthritic deformities such as residual hip dysplasia (RHD), Perthes disease and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)".
These results clearly indicated genetic mutation and mechanical deformity are major causes of osteoarthritis in younger adults besides athletic injury.
Some scientists proposed that the development of femoroacetabular impingement may be a result of a repetitive injury to the proximal femoral physis that occurs during a critical period of development.
With an aim to find a natural ingredient for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis, a disease associated with the progressive degeneration of joints, researchers at the Universities of Exeter and Plymouth assessed the anti-OA of the compounds Avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) which have shown some promise for OA.
By searching the database of medical literature, researchers found 4 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials of ASU.satisified the guideline and criteria.
The doses per day in the 4 studies are in the range between 300 mg and 600 mg.
3 out of 4 studies suggest that ASU is effective for the symptomatic treatment of OA.
Furthermore, the Hôpital Léopold Bellan launched a follow-up study to investigate the efficacy of preparations with avocado-soybean unsaponifiables (ASUs) in osteoarthritis (OA) patients in the hip, included 163 patients, 102 men and 61 women (mean age 63.2 +/- 8.7 years).
Participants in the study are patients with regular painful primary OA of the hip (European League Against Rheumatism 1980 criteria) and a joint space still > or = 1 mm were selected entered a prospective, multicenter, randomized, parallel group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 2 years duration.
ASU treatment group showed a lesser joint space loss compared to the significantly greater loss in the placebo group.
The clinical parameters in the 2 groups did not differ significantly throughout the study.
These results indicated a significant effect of ASU against the progression of joint loss in OA patients.
Dr,. the lead scientists said, "SU significantly reduced the progression of joint space loss as compared with placebo in the subgroup of patients with advanced joint space narrowing".
Taken altogether, avocado-soybean unsaponifiables (ASUs) may have a profound effect in reducing the symptoms and progression of osteoarthritis.
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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.
References
(1) Avocado-soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) for osteoarthritis - a systematic review by Ernst E.(PubMed)
(2) Symptomatic efficacy of avocado-soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) in osteoarthritis (OA) patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Christensen R1, Bartels EM, Astrup A, Bliddal H.(PubMed)
(3) Structural effect of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables on joint space loss in osteoarthritis of the hip by Lequesne M1, Maheu E, Cadet C, Dreiser RL. (PubMed)
(4) Mechanical causes of osteoarthritis in young adults by Hofmann S, Tschauner Ch, Graf R.(PubMed)
(5) The etiology of primary femoroacetabular impingement: genetics or acquired deformity? by Jonathan D. Packer and Marc R. Safran. (PMC)
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