Posted by Chantel M. Research contributed by the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
Women who are gaining excessive pregnancy weight gain in the first pregnancy are at increased risk of obesity. According to the study by the University of Pittsburgh, in a prospective cohort study of 3,422 non-obese, non-pregnant US women
aged 14-22 years at baseline, adjusted Cox models were used to estimate
the association among parity, inter-pregnancy intervals, and excessive pregnancy weight gain in the first pregnancy and the relative hazard rate (HR) of obesity, posted in PubMed, indicated that among women with the same parity and inter-pregnancy interval pattern, women with excessive pregnancy weight gain in the first pregnancy had an HR of obesity 2.41 times higher (95 % CI 1.81, 3.21; p < 0.001) than women without. Primiparous and nulliparous women had similar obesity risk unless the primiparous women had excessive pregnancy weight gain in the first pregnancy, then their risk of obesity was greater. Multiparous women with the same excessive pregnancy weight gain in the first pregnancy and at least one additional short inter-pregnancy interval had a significant risk of obesity after childbirth.
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