Posted by Chantel Martiromo
Cervical cancer is malignant neoplasm of the cervix uteri
or cervical area caused by abnormal cells growth with alternation of
cells DNA. According to the American Cancer Society's, in 2014, 12,360
new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed with the death
of 4,020 patients. The risk of cervical cancer is higher in Hispanic
women followed by African-Americans, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and
whites(a).
Depending to the stage and grade of the cancer, if the cancer is found
in the early stahe, hysterectomy may not be needed. Other while after
sugery, chemotherapy including Cisplatin, Fluorouracil (5-FU),
Mitomycin, Paclitaxel, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, Bevacizumab and
radiotherapy may be necesary, but with certain side effects. Emerging
suggestion of a healthy and balanced diet to improve high serum levels of antioxidants may reduce cervical neoplasia risk(b)(c) but other suggested that the role of diet and nutrition in the etiology of cervical cancer
is not yet resolved(d) and Catalan Institute of Oncology study showed
statistically nonsignificant inverse associations were also observed for
leafy vegetables, root vegetables, garlic and onions, citrus fruits, vitamin C, vitamin E and retinol for invasive squamous cervical cancer (ISC)(e).
Epidemiological studies, linking herbal medicine in reduced risk of
cervical cancer have not been consistent. But certain herbs and
spice may be effective in treating cervical caner(1) with little or no
side effects.
Aloe vera
Aloe
Vera is species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe, belonging to the
Family Xanthorrhoeaceae, native to Sudan. It has become very popular for
commercial cultivation due to its health benefits. Aloe vera has been
used in herbal medicine in treating many kinds of disease, including
wound, burn healing, minor skin infections, sebaceous cysts, diabetes,
and elevated of cholesterol, etc. It is also one of many popular herbs
studied in scientific ways with some conflicted results.
Aloe emodin, a major chemical constituent of Aloe vera, inhibited the
growth of human cervical cancer cell line, HeLa cells in a
dose-dependent manner, through cycle arrest and decreased cyclin A
and CDK2, and increased in cyclin B1 and CDK1expression(13). Aloin,
another chemical compound from the herb, exerted a pronounced
antiproliferative effect through cell cycle arrest in the S phase
and induced increased HeLaS3 cell apoptosis(14). Rhein-aloe-emodin hybrid molecule (RH-AE), a synthetic version of from rhein and aloe-emodin, inhibited the human ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 in lesser effective than those of rhein and aloe-emodin(15).
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References
(a) Cerical cancer (Amerrican cancer society)
(b) Diet and serum micronutrients in relation to cervical neoplasia and cancer among low-income Brazilian women by Tomita LY1, Longatto Filho A, Costa MC, Andreoli MA, Villa LL, Franco EL, Cardoso MA; Brazilian Investigation into Nutrition and Cervical Cancer Prevention (BRINCA) Study Team.(PubMed)
(c) Associations of dietary dark-green and deep-yellow vegetables and fruits with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: modification by smoking by Tomita LY1, Roteli-Martins CM, Villa LL, Franco EL, Cardoso MA; BRINCA Study Team.(PubMed)
(d) Diet and the risk of in situ cervical cancer among white women in the United States by Ziegler RG1, Jones CJ, Brinton LA, Norman SA, Mallin K, Levine RS, Lehman HF, Hamman RF, Trumble AC, Rosenthal JF, et al.(PubMed)
(e) Dietary factors and in situ and invasive cervical cancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition study by González CA1,
Travier N, Luján-Barroso L, Castellsagué X, Bosch FX, Roura E,
Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Palli D, Boeing H, Pala V, Sacerdote C, Tumino R,
Panico S, Manjer J, Dillner J, Hallmans G, Kjellberg L, Sanchez MJ,
Altzibar JM, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Rodriguez L, Allen N, Key TJ,
Kaaks R, Rohrmann S, Overvad K, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Munk C, Kjaer SK,
Peeters PH, van Duijnhoven FJ, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC,
Trichopoulou A, Benetou V, Naska A, Lund E, Engeset D, Skeie G,
Franceschi S, Slimani N, Rinaldi S, Riboli E.(PubMed)
(13) Anticancer effect of aloe-emodin on cervical cancer cells involves G2/M arrest and induction of differentiation by Guo JM1, Xiao BX, Liu Q, Zhang S, Liu DH, Gong ZH.(PubMed)
(14) Antitumor effects of a natural anthracycline analog (Aloin) involve
altered activity of antioxidant enzymes in HeLaS3 cells by Nićiforović A1, Adzić M, Spasić SD, Radojcić MB.(PubMed)
(15) Synthesis and anti-tumor activity evaluation of rhein-aloe emodin hybrid molecule by Yuan YF1, Hu XY, He Y, Deng JG.(PubMed)
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